List Of Aircraft Types - Any vehicle built in the air and designed to fly is called an aircraft. Although the airplane is the most famous and popular type of aircraft we know, this category also includes other types of aircraft that fly in the air.
They all have propellers, wings, or machinery to propel them through the air; however, they may vary in size, type, use, etc.
List Of Aircraft Types
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Before we get to know and learn about different types of aircraft, let's understand how these aircraft are classified. In general, there are two classifications for aircraft. One is lighter than aircraft called aerostats and the other is heavier than aircraft called aerodynes. Balloons (lighter than air): Balloons are lighter in weight than airplanes.
These types of light aircraft are usually used to help float in the air, just like ships. Balloons with low-density gas, hydrogen, helium or hot air are used to fill the aircraft. This low-density gas is lighter than air, hence the name.
The most common types of balloons we are familiar with are hot air balloons and sky lanterns. Aerodyne (Heavier than Air): Alternatively, Air or any other aircraft that is heavier than Aerodyne is, as far as we understand, much larger in weight and size.
They push gas or air down; What reactions help lift the plane? Because they move through the air, they are called aerodynes. This dynamic lift through the air can happen mostly through mechanisms you're probably already familiar with.
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Now that we know the most common classifications, categories, and subcategories under airplanes, let's take a look at the list of all airplanes with different airplanes, photos, and images.
An amphibious aircraft, also known as an amphibious aircraft, is a multi-role aircraft that can operate, take off and land in both water and land. They used seaplanes, flying boats and airplanes.
In this aircraft, the engine is mounted in the front or even on the wing, as is commonly found in floatplanes; on the other hand, modern and other amphibious aircraft have an engine and a propeller on top of the wing. Amphibians vary in size depending on the purpose; There are military amphibious planes, recreational seaplanes, and civilian amphibious planes.
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Helicopter aircraft, also known as helicopters, are familiar to most of us and are associated with a rotor. Horizontally rotating rotors help lift and lift the helicopter. These aircraft have the advantage of flying vertically, horizontally and backwards, forwards and backwards.
Unlike other fixed-wing aircraft, they have the advantage of taking off and landing in multiple locations, as well as taking off in tight spaces. The engine depends on the size, purpose and function of the helicopter. Today, helicopters are mostly used for military purposes, cargo, construction, rescue, tourism, aerial surveillance and government. So the size of the mower depends on the application.
As the name suggests, unlike other categories and types of aircraft, multi-engine or multi-engine piston aircraft have more than one engine. This multi-motor piston is known to have a second power source, which is very useful in the event of a second motor failure.
Due to this feature of more power and engine, the performance, capability, speed and rate of climb of the aircraft are much higher than conventional aircraft. Most often, such aircraft are used by airlines for their services and missions.
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Bilans belong to the category of fixed-wing aircraft. In this category, two feathers fall from one another. This type of aircraft was the first to discover fixed-wing aircraft. Biplanes are light in weight, but with excellent strength and efficiency.
The scales are equipped with piston engines. In most cases, this can only be done by two adults. Mostly, biplanes are seen and used for military and military purposes of a particular country. These aircraft were among the most used aircraft during World War II.
Hot air balloons are standard aircraft that most of us know and see during tourist activities. It belongs to a type of aircraft that floats in the sky and is very different from other categories of planes and aircraft.
Although many confuse them with airplanes, balloons are different because they do not have engines and cannot change direction up or down. The top of the balloon is called the envelope, and the bottom is the basket in which the people sit. Hot air balloons are the most common in the balloon category.
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Gliders are again classified as fixed wing aircraft. The types of glider aircraft in use are made by reacting the air to the lifting surface, and most do not use an engine. Although small engines are used when necessary (in cases such as engines), most jet aircraft are self-propelled without engines.
A wheelchair helps when taking off or landing. In the past, folds were used for military purposes and in warfare; However, nowadays we see them in tourist activities, entertainment or leisure. The most common types in these categories are hand gliders and paragliders. Most pinball machines are small in size and fit a maximum of two people.
Gyroplanes, also known as autogyros or gyrocopters, are rotorcraft designed to lift rotorcraft. They are similar in appearance to helicopters, although they are slightly narrower and have a motor-driven propeller.
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The airflow helps lift the gyroplane, and the rotor moves with the airflow on its own. Although gyroplanes or autogyros were mostly used for military and combat purposes in the 20th century, they are now seen in the Olympic and police departments of some countries.
Parachutes are the most common type that we often hear and see. They are slow air currents that help drag along the ground. They are made of a light but durable and flexible fabric such as nylon or silk. Most parachutes can be circular, dome or inverted dome.
Although most parachutes are seen during vacations and holidays, they are also used during expeditions in icy regions such as the Arctic and polar regions. The parachute can only hold one or two maximum.
Like the multi-piston engine planes we've seen before. This aircraft uses one engine. These aircraft are used for short range operations and not for heavy duty missions.
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They can reach shorter runways, take up less space and have lower climb and speed. Multi-engine clippers can accommodate four to six people, depending on the aircraft and size.
A biplane is a triangular-shaped fixed-landing aircraft. It has a nose wheel in front and two more on the main wheels. These are light and have better ground visibility, easy to identify and pick up.
The plane drags quite low and allows full braking. Considering the advantages of light running, they are used for easy and fast use.
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Business or private jets are considered as one of the most luxurious or unique aircraft for transporting and flying small people or even individuals. Although expensive due to their design, plus their sophisticated appearance, business jets are used by a variety of people, from government officials to the armed forces, for special operations and privately owned companies.
Although the speed, engines and other constructions are similar to airplanes, sizes vary from light or small jets to mid-sized jets and high-end business jets. The heavy, long jets can hold 16 to 18 people, with an average of 12 or 10 depending on capacity. Small commercial airplanes seat only four to six people.
Taildraggers, also known as tail draggers, have two main wheels in the front shape and a smaller skid wheel near the tail area. These traditional types of aircraft use such propellers instead of modern bicycle propeller aircraft.
We are talking about aircraft of very small size and weight that can be operated on skis. However, their visibility on the ground is very low and difficult in strong wind conditions.
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Thrusters use powerful engines to create thrust and lift. These powerful rotors, also called rotors, are attached to the rotating shaft of the fixed wing. They use a transverse rotor design and add vertical lift to the helicopter.
Rotors, similar to those on a helicopter, help lift this aircraft. However, the drive is more efficient and can avoid the blade magazine recoil common in helicopters.
Speed and range are harder and higher
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